<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/schema/zthes-1.0.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>120</termId><termName>Waste</termName><termType>TT</termType><termLanguage>en-EN</termLanguage><termVocabulary>SYMSITES</termVocabulary>	<termStatus>active</termStatus>	<termApproval>approved</termApproval>	<termSortkey>Waste</termSortkey><termNote label="Source"><![CDATA[ <p>EU Law: </p>
<p>Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance)<br />Consolidated version as 18/02/2024 at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=CELEX:02008L0098-20240218</p>
<p>Pre-consumer material is defined in standards ISO 472, ISO 14021:2016, EN 45557:2019</p>
<p>Post-consumer material is defined in standards ISO 472: 2013 (confirmed 2018), ISO 14021: 2016, EN 45557:2019</p>
<p> </p> ]]></termNote><termNote label="Definition"><![CDATA[ <p>“Waste” is defined differently by EU Law and Standards.</p>
<p>An important distinction between the terminology used in legally binding EU law, and in non binding international guidelines and standards, is that the latter define ‘waste’ only when ‘waste’ cannot exercise any further functions and cannot be recovered, in all the other cases<br />the preferred terminology is ‘material’.<br />As ‘pre-consumer’ and ‘post-consumer material’ are not included within the EU legal framework, there are no legally binding definitions for these</p>
<p>The distinct definitions are </p>
<ul>
<li><strong>EU Law</strong> “Waste” means any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard. <br />Examples of waste (EU Law):<strong data-start="557" data-end="588"> </strong>Agricultural waste, Packaging waste, Municipal waste, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), End-of-life vehicles (ELV).</li>
<li>
<p>by Standards: “Waste” is something that can no longer be used for its intended purpose or for any other purpose, i.e., it cannot be re-processed or re-used. </p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Pre-consumer material<br />Material derived from a manufacturing process’s waste stream and reintroduced within the same process (e.g., rework, regrind, scrap).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Once it can no longer be used for its intended purpose, it is considered post-consumer waste. This also includes returns of material from the distribution chain.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Post-consumer material<br />Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, or institutional facilities in their role as end-users of a product.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul> ]]></termNote><termNote label="Definition"><![CDATA[ <p>“Waste” is defined differently by EU Law and Standards.</p>
<p>An important distinction between the terminology used in legally binding EU law, and in non binding international guidelines and standards, is that the latter define ‘waste’ only when ‘waste’ cannot exercise any further functions and cannot be recovered, in all the other cases<br />the preferred terminology is ‘material’.<br />As ‘pre-consumer’ and ‘post-consumer material’ are not included within the EU legal framework, there are no legally binding definitions for these</p>
<p>The distinct definitions are </p>
<ul>
<li><strong>EU Law</strong> “Waste” means any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard. <br />Examples of waste (EU Law):<strong data-start="557" data-end="588"> </strong>Agricultural waste, Packaging waste, Municipal waste, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), End-of-life vehicles (ELV).</li>
<li>
<p>by Standards: “Waste” is something that can no longer be used for its intended purpose or for any other purpose, i.e., it cannot be re-processed or re-used. </p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Pre-consumer material<br />Material derived from a manufacturing process’s waste stream and reintroduced within the same process (e.g., rework, regrind, scrap).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Once it can no longer be used for its intended purpose, it is considered post-consumer waste. This also includes returns of material from the distribution chain.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Post-consumer material<br />Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, or institutional facilities in their role as end-users of a product.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul> ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>Waste</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>127</termId><termName>Bio-waste</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>125</termId><termName>Construction and demolition waste</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>129</termId><termName>Food waste</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>124</termId><termName>Municipal Waste</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>126</termId><termName>Waste oils</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>207</termId><termName>Wastes from the textile industry</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>143</termId><termName>Recycling</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>155</termId><termName>End-of-waste status</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>153</termId><termName>Recycling operation</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>151</termId><termName>By-product</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>150</termId><termName>Waste hierarchy</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>149</termId><termName>Extended producer responsibility scheme</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>147</termId><termName>Hazardous waste</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>148</termId><termName>Non-hazardous waste</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>144</termId><termName>Backfilling</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>130</termId><termName>Waste producer</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>142</termId><termName>Preparing for re-use</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>141</termId><termName>Material recovery</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>140</termId><termName>Recovery</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>139</termId><termName>Re-use</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>138</termId><termName>Prevention</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>136</termId><termName>Collection</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>131</termId><termName>Waste holder</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>132</termId><termName>Waste management</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>